Annapolis Unveiled: Civil Rights Heritage, Shore to Shore

Annapolis, a hidden gem in the civil rights journey, offers a unique landscape of untold stories waiting to be discovered, from influential legislation to vibrant activism and culture.
Discover Annapolis' civil rights landmarks, where stories of activism and perseverance unfold at each site. Immerse yourself in the city's enduring quest for equality and rights. Every stop reveals tales of bravery and collective action that has shaped the area's history. Find ideas for exploring civil rights in Annapolis through historic sites, cultural excursions and culinary creations through which Black pride shines. As you go, take moments for personal reflection, connecting with the past and its lessons.

Itinerary Insights

Call ahead to confirm availability for tours, meals or events to ensure a smooth visit.

DAY 1: ECHOES OF ANNAPOLIS
DAY 2: MARITIME LEGACY & BEACHSIDE HARMONY
DAY 3: CIVIL RIGHTS LEGACY & FUTURE
PLACES TO STAY IN ANNAPOLIS
FIND MORE ANNAPOLIS TO EXPLORE

Day 1: Echoes of Annapolis

Today promises a deep dive into the heart of Annapolis' civil rights history and culinary heritage. From savory Southern breakfasts to insightful museum tours, engage in the city's past and its ongoing narrative.

Breakfast at Light House Bistro

Start with breakfast at Light House Bistro, where the award-winning crab soup showcases local flavors while supporting community initiatives. African-American executive chef Chip Thomas is a native Annapolitan.

“John Lewis Mural Project”

Experience a vibrant tribute to the late Congressman John Lewis, a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement. This mural is located in a part of Annapolis that has strong roots in civil rights activism and is home to significant institutions that contributed to the nation's history, such as the U.S. Naval Academy and St. John's College. The mural celebrates Lewis’ commitment to justice and equality and depicts iconic scenes, such as key activists leading the Selma-to-Montgomery marches over Alabama’s Edmund Pettus Bridge in 1965.

Civil Rights Foot Soldiers Memorial

This site honors those who participated in the “March on Washington”  in 1963, providing a moment of reflection on the sacrifices made for civil rights. You can engage with the memorial’s inscriptions and images that detail these brave actions, providing a deeper understanding of the significant yet often overlooked contributions these foot soldiers made to the fight for equality and justice in America. The memorial encourages visitors to appreciate the ongoing struggles for justice across generations.

Banneker-Douglass-Tubman  Museum

Explore the Banneker-Douglass-Tubman Museum, a testament to Maryland's African American history. Exhibits showcase Black Marylanders’ perseverance and contributions in the fight for civil rights. This museum, named after Benjamin Banneker, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, offers a profound connection to the past through artifacts and stories including original National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) documents, and photographs from Maryland's Civil Rights Movement.

Lunch at O’Brien’s Oyster Bar & Seafood Tavern

Enjoy your next lunch break at O'Brien's Oyster Bar & Seafood Tavern, a local landmark brimming with fresh flavors and warm hospitality. Savor the taste of Maryland on your plate — succulent crab cakes, perhaps, or a steaming bowl of creamy clam chowder. As you dine, take a moment to appreciate the vibrant atmosphere.

Maryland State House

The historical tour continues at the Maryland State House, where pivotal civil rights decisions were debated and made, including the passing of anti-lynching laws in the late 1930s and the early movements toward desegregation following the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954. The State House was also the site of many civil rights protests including a “study-in” on April 4, 1968 by Bowie State College students protesting dilapidated facilities, deficient curricula and underpaid faculty. The protest resulted in emergency funds being allocated to Bowie State College to address the students' concerns. Walking through these halls, explore historical artifacts, see the Old Senate Chamber where George Washington resigned his commission and view exhibits on important moments in Maryland's judicial history. Note the deep connection to the legislative battles that have shaped Maryland and the entire nation.

Thurgood Marshall Memorial

The last stop is the Thurgood Marshall Memorial, which honors one of the most significant figures in American history. This site on Lawyer’s Mall, near the state house, invites you to consider Marshall's monumental contributions to civil rights and the ongoing impact of his groundbreaking work, including his victory in Brown v. Board of Education. He helped dismantle institutionalized segregation in America, setting a legal precedent that spurred the progress of the Civil Rights Movement across the nation.

Dinner at Harry Browne’s

As the day winds down, pause to reflect and savor farm-to-table entrees at Harry Browne's. Founded by Rusty Romo, who honed his craft under the watchful eye of his Uncle Harry, this restaurant,  which overlooks the Maryland State House, embodies the spirit of Maryland. Imagine tasting the flavors of grilled romaine lettuce and skipjack oysters in one sitting, while sharing stories and laughter over steaming plates of culinary classics like grass-fed filet mignon or roasted wild King Salmon.

Let the elegant ambiance and delicious food invigorate your conversations. Reflect on how today's visits inspired you to learn more about this town's history. Perhaps a particular story sparked a new question, or maybe a landmark brought a forgotten hero to mind. Maybe a powerful speech or a courageous act of defiance sparked a deeper connection to the city's fight for equality.

Day 2: Maritime Legacy & Beachside Harmony

Today, you’ll explore Chesapeake's rich African-American maritime history, starting with the historic Carr's Beach, a once-segregated yet bustling entertainment venue that now serves as a poignant symbol of resistance and unity within the Black community. From there, you'll venture to Eastport, to explore  the area's connection to the Chesapeake's maritime industries and the significant roles played by African American mariners. Your journey will culminate at a local museum, where you will celebrate the economic contributions and resilience of Black watermen, highlighting their crucial impact on the region’s maritime history.

Breakfast at Miss Shirley's Cafe

At Miss Shirley's, indulge in the Crab Cake Eggs Benedict, a local culinary delight that combines Maryland's famous blue crab with a breakfast classic. This dish fills you with a taste of the state's seafood tradition, a staple in the local Black community. Here you can see why this restaurant was named for Miss Shirley — a long-time employee who was known for her passion and joy in preparing dishes for celebrations.

“Carr's Beach” Mural

Let the “Carr's Beach” mural brighten your morning. These murals tell a deeper story of social spaces that provided refuge and resistance during segregation. Painted by local artist Comacell Brown, the murals capture iconic figures and moments, such as performances by legendary musicians who graced its stages, connecting you with a vital piece of Maryland's civil rights history. Through these colorful scenes, you witness the beach's evolution from a segregated site to a symbol of community and strength, reflecting broader societal changes and the ongoing quest for equality.

Carr’s Beach at Elktonia Park

As you continue your journey through Annapolis, you’ll be transported back to the mid-20th century at Carr's Beach, a site that resonates with the echoes of music and laughter. Once a segregated beach, Carr's was a beloved entertainment venue along the Chesapeake, transforming on weekends into a thriving stop on the "Chitlin Circuit,”which was a community of clubs, theaters, and other venues where Black entertainers were allowed to perform. Icons like Ray Charles and James Brown filled the air with soul-stirring melodies, drawing crowds who found joy and community amidst the pervasive segregation of the era. Today Carr’s Beach is  preserved within Elktonia Park. As you make your way down the pathway leading to the beach,   pause to read the interpretive signs that recount the beach's rich history, offering a window into a past where the struggle for civil rights intermingled with cultural expression.

Lunch at Bread and Butter Kitchen

For lunch, find unique bites at Bread and Butter Kitchen. Located in the heart of Annapolis’ Eastport neighborhood, this cafe isn't just about satisfying appetites — you get to choose from a menu that sings with seasonal ingredients. Perhaps a juicy crab cake sandwich stacked with local farmers' mushrooms and onions, or a harvest salad filled with crispy kale, roasted sweet potatoes, quinoa, and toasted pepitas. Some of Maryland favorites!

Eastport Walking Tour

Take the Eastport Walking Tour to understand Eastport’s role in the broader narrative of Annapolis' civil rights history. This neighborhood highlights the historic contributions of African American maritime workers exploring their significant roles in the local economy and their ongoing struggle for civil rights in Maryland.

Annapolis Maritime Museum

Visit the Annapolis Maritime Museum to explore how Maryland's maritime history is intricately linked to the fight for freedom and civil rights, offering a deeper understanding of the state's pivotal role in these crucial movements.. The museum's exhibitions illustrate how the Chesapeake Bay played a crucial role in trade and offers insights into the region's complex history. Engage with interactive displays that recount their ongoing struggles for civil rights, and see artifacts that bring their stories to life, such as restored skipjacks and bugeyes, traditional Chesapeake Bay sailing vessels once common in these waters

Dinner at Carrol’s Creek Cafe

As the day's journey comes to an end, set your sights on Carrol's Creek Cafe, a waterfront haven steeped in Annapolis history. Imagine yourself perched on the deck, the gentle lapping of the water against the pier with a soothing rhythm. Treat yourself to house-made specialties like jumbo shrimp and lump crab sautéed in rich garlic butter, or a perfectly pan-seared filet mignon.
As you enjoy your meal on the Chesapeake Bay, reflect on the day's exploration. How do the civil rights landmarks you visited enhance your understanding of Annapolis' past? Consider the role storytelling plays in preserving history. The meals you’ve enjoyed throughout the day, the stories shared during the walking tour — these are living testaments to the struggles and triumphs of the past.

Day 3: Civil Rights Legacy & Future

On your final day, honor the legacy of civil rights leaders and visit sites that inspire advocacy and change. Explore murals that tell the story of the Civil Rights Movement and its leaders through artistic expression.  

Breakfast at Poindexter Coffee in The Graduate Hotel

The locally inspired breakfast at Poindexter will energize you for a day filled with reflection and inspiration. This cozy spot is a perfect beginning to your day with its inviting ambiance and delicious breakfast offerings like artisan coffee and freshly baked pastries.

The Wesley A. Brown Field House, U.S. Naval Academy

After breakfast,  take a short walk to The Wesley A. Brown Field House on the grounds of the U.S. Naval Academy  (ID is required to enter the grounds) to learn about the legacy and service of Wesley Anthony Brown, who in 1949 became the first Black man to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy. Take time to visit the exhibits inside the fieldhouse and to reflect on the fortitude of a man who was only the sixth Black person to enroll at the military academy and the first one to make it past the first year. Brown, like the others, faced intense racial hazing and was the only one to withstand it and go on to graduate.  Brown served 20 years in the Navy's Civil Engineer Corps, during which time he rose to the rank of lieutenant commander.  Note: If you would like a full tour of the rest of the grounds after your visit to the field house, navigate to the Naval Academy Tours website to purchase a ticket.

Lunch at Preserve

After a powerful morning reflecting on the legacy of Wesley Brown, refuel at Preserve, a charming spot that celebrates local ingredients and is owned by culinary grads, Jeremy and Michelle Hoffman, who brought Preserve to life by using sustainable and local products. Think juicy, homemade pickles or a hearty seasonal stew — each bite is a testament to their passion and focus: Pickling, Preserving and Fermenting. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to try this new addition to Annapolis’ culinary scene.

Museum of Historic Annapolis

Dive into the broader history of Annapolis, including the African American experience in this colonial capital city. The Museum of Historic Annapolis showcases how local events and personalities influenced national history. Sit at a lunch counter (lunch counter sit-ins were a highly effective form of nonviolent protest that challenged racial segregation), explore the interactive exhibits, and discover the powerful stories of the young people and community leaders who rose up to lead the Civil Rights Movement in Annapolis.

“Equal Justice Mural Project” Mural

Celebrate the legacies of two Supreme Court justices, Thurgood Marshall and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who have profoundly impacted American law regarding civil rights and gender equality. The "Equal Justice Mural Project" visually narrates their profound impact on American law, encapsulating their dedication to justice through compelling artistic expressions. As you stand before this artwork, painted by Comacell Brown, you are invited to reflect on the enduring values of equality and justice that these justices championed,

“Pearl Bailey” Mural

Discover the “Pearl Bailey Mural Project,” which honors the legendary singer and actress known for her contributions to the arts and her civil rights activism. The mural adds a splash of culture and history to the local landscape.

“Fourth Ward Circa 1940s” Mural

Step back in time with this mural that captures the essence of ”The Old Fourth Ward” during the 1940s. This neighborhood was a hub for organizing Civil Rights activities, including meetings, rallies and educational programs aimed at combating racial segregation and discrimination. It's a visual journey into the past, highlighting the everyday life and spirit of the community during a pivotal era.

“The Best Place - For All” Mural

”The Best Place - For All” mural celebrates Annapolis' commitment to diversity and inclusion. Its artwork portrays elements of Afrofuturism and cultural symbolism that celebrate diversity and resilience within the Black community by commemorating the contributions and struggles of African Americans in the area. The mural brings together themes of unity and community in a public space.

Dinner at the Trophy Room

As your exploration of Annapolis winds down,  gather at the Trophy Room in The Graduate Hotel. For dinner,  opt for the rich and flavorful rockfish, a local favorite, perfectly cooked and accompanied by seasonal Maryland produce, reflecting the area's culinary heritage. This meal at the Trophy Room marks a fitting and delightful end to your day in Annapolis. Over dinner, look back on your Annapolis experience and reflect on the role that museums and public art play in the preservation of the stories and legacies of the Civil Rights Movement.

Places to Stay in Annapolis

Graduate Annapolis

Right in the historic heart of Annapolis, the Graduate Hotel Annapolis offers more than just a stay — it promises a journey through history and culture with decor that celebrates local heritage throughout its thoughtfully designed interior that showcases the city's nautical history and academic spirit. Rooms like the Graduate King and Graduate King Suite are infused with naval and collegiate motifs that reflect Annapolis' status as a historic seaport and home to the U.S. Naval Academy.The Graduate also extends a special discount to travelers coming to explore Civil Rights and Black culture, making it an inviting home base. The hotel site was the location of the Terminal Restaurant,  where a sit-in took place in 1960. A plaque describes the event.

Hilton Garden Inn-Annapolis/Downtown

At the center of the city you’ll find the Hilton Garden Inn-Annapolis/Downtown. This is your gateway to discovering Annapolis. This hotel is a favorite for its prime location that puts you within walking distance to the State House, U.S. Naval Academy and the bustling shops and restaurants downtown. You can enjoy on-site amenities like a modern fitness center and a delightful restaurant serving fresh, local cuisine. Whether you're here for history or the harbor, this hotel offers the perfect urban retreat for those looking to immerse themselves in the vibrant local scene.

Westin Annapolis

Step into the lap of luxury at the Westin Annapolis, where well-being and comfort converge. This hotel is cherished for its comprehensive wellness amenities, including a top-notch fitness studio, a rejuvenating spa and an indoor pool, perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing. Situated close to the Maryland State House and Annapolis Waterfront, the Westin offers a sublime mix of relaxation and local exploration. It's designed to rejuvenate your spirit and enrich your stay in this historic city.

Find More Annapolis to Explore

Here are some additional must-see experiences.

1. Thurgood Marshall Tribute (Concourse C near Checkpoint C; pre-security)

When visiting Annapolis via Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport consider a trip to the Thurgood Marshall Tribute on Concourse C. This serene space features a timeline detailing Marshall's journey from Maryland to the Supreme Court, where he became the first African American justice. Pause and reflect by the striking bust created by artist Toby Mendez, celebrating Marshall's legacy.

2. Coretta Scott King Memorial Garden in Edgewater

This tranquil garden is dedicated to Coretta Scott King, an influential Civil Rights leader and the wife of Martin Luther King, Jr. It's a peaceful place for contemplating the contributions women made to the Civil Rights Movement.

3. Dr. Aris T. Allen Memorial

This memorial honors Dr. Aris T. Allen, an esteemed figure in Maryland politics and Civil Rights advocacy. Visitors can explore the tribute to his life’s work, located prominently in Annapolis. The site serves as a poignant reminder of his contributions to medicine, politics and the fight for civil rights, making it a must-visit for those interested in the impactful lives of local leaders.

4. Annapolis African American Heritage Walking Tour

Immerse yourselves in the city's narrative through the Annapolis African American Heritage Walking Tour. This guided experience takes you to historic sites like the Maynard-Burgess House, home to free African Americans for more than a century,  and owned consecutively by two free African American families from 1847 for more than 100 years, the house provides a rare and profound insight into the daily lives, challenges, and resilience of free Black individuals during a period when slavery was still prevalent in the United States.

5. Civil Rights Guide for Annapolis & Anne Arundel County

Take a deeper dive into the history of civil rights in Annapolis and Anne Arundel County with this 24-page guide which includes 60 civil rights sites and contains maps, historical information, photographs, and links to rare video footage with inspirational stories of resilience and resistance. Click here to download the guide and continue your exploration.

Beyond Annapolis: What’s Next?

As you conclude your journey in Annapolis, let these three days of exploration inspire you to continue learning, advocating for civil rights and actively participating in the ongoing dialogue of equality. Continue your exploration in nearby cities like Baltimore and Washington, D.C. Use our map to explore the full list of stops during Maryland’s Year of Civil Rights.

Share your experiences on Instagram (@visitmaryland), Facebook (@TravelMD), and X (@TravelMD, using hashtags #MDinFocus, #MDYearofCivilRights and #MDCivilRightsHistory to keep our collective story alive. Use these platforms to amplify the ongoing narrative of civil rights.